west coast offense passing concepts

By BJ . Oct 15, 2020. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. 0000004677 00000 n Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Defensive Install 2021. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Get an advantageous matchup. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. More like you only need two or three at most. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Most protections have two numbers. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. NEW System Evolutions. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Report inappropriate content . 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Football's West Coast Offense. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. YT. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Updated on 02/21/19. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. 0000002771 00000 n Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The login page will open in a new tab. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Weak back free releases. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Enjoy! He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Slide Protection. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . 0000001428 00000 n The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Requires a TE on each side. 9,884 posts . This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Two digits. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 0000001450 00000 n Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . 55 is TE left, so we Rip). It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Weak back free releases. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). The players Hey there! In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Triangle - Defense. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap.

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