Download the A level Specification audit. Apologies for the terrible sound! This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Use the images below to find out more about each case study. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Learning objectives What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). a) Which is the most resistant rock? Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. the management of the coast must be sustainable. They are permeable. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Fig. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Why are deserts located along the tropics? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Everything you need for your studies in one place. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Exam place: . 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Low cost. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? A Level regeneration case studies. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. What are the four options that an SMP has? Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Business Studies. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Can create erosion further down the coast. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What does this mean? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Software: eCognition. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. 1. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Why is the Human Development Index important? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Human. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Fig. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Grants and scholarships. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? What is the location and importance of Mumbai? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Definition. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. The diagram shows part of a coastline. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. Quizlet revision sets. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. . The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What is Nigerias location and importance? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping.